Conserved RxLR Effectors From Oomycetes Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis and Phytophthora sojae Suppress PAMP- and Effector-Triggered Immunity in Diverse Plants.
Identifieur interne : 000818 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000817; suivant : 000819Conserved RxLR Effectors From Oomycetes Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis and Phytophthora sojae Suppress PAMP- and Effector-Triggered Immunity in Diverse Plants.
Auteurs : Devdutta Deb [États-Unis] ; Ryan G. Anderson [États-Unis] ; Theresa How-Yew-Kin [États-Unis] ; Brett M. Tyler [États-Unis] ; John M. Mcdowell [États-Unis]Source :
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI [ 0894-0282 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Apoptose (MeSH), Arabidopsis (génétique), Arabidopsis (immunologie), Arabidopsis (microbiologie), Domaines protéiques (MeSH), Immunité des plantes (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Molécules contenant des motifs associés aux pathogènes (métabolisme), Mutation (génétique), Oomycetes (métabolisme), Oomycetes (pathogénicité), Phytophthora (métabolisme), Phytophthora (pathogénicité), Plantes (immunologie), Plantes (microbiologie), Protéines (composition chimique), Protéines (métabolisme), Pseudomonas syringae (physiologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Soja (immunologie), Soja (microbiologie), Synténie (génétique), Séquence conservée (MeSH), Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH), Tabac (cytologie), Tabac (microbiologie), Transformation génétique (MeSH), Écotype (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Protéines.
- cytologie : Tabac.
- génétique : Arabidopsis, Mutation, Synténie.
- immunologie : Arabidopsis, Plantes, Soja.
- microbiologie : Arabidopsis, Maladies des plantes, Plantes, Soja, Tabac.
- métabolisme : Molécules contenant des motifs associés aux pathogènes, Oomycetes, Phytophthora, Protéines.
- pathogénicité : Oomycetes, Phytophthora.
- physiologie : Pseudomonas syringae.
- Apoptose, Domaines protéiques, Immunité des plantes, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Séquence conservée, Séquence d'acides aminés, Transformation génétique, Écotype.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH), Apoptosis (MeSH), Arabidopsis (genetics), Arabidopsis (immunology), Arabidopsis (microbiology), Conserved Sequence (MeSH), Ecotype (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Mutation (genetics), Oomycetes (metabolism), Oomycetes (pathogenicity), Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules (metabolism), Phytophthora (metabolism), Phytophthora (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Immunity (MeSH), Plants (immunology), Plants (microbiology), Protein Domains (MeSH), Proteins (chemistry), Proteins (metabolism), Pseudomonas syringae (physiology), Soybeans (immunology), Soybeans (microbiology), Synteny (genetics), Tobacco (cytology), Tobacco (microbiology), Transformation, Genetic (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules, Proteins.
- cytology : Tobacco.
- genetics : Arabidopsis, Mutation, Synteny.
- immunology : Arabidopsis, Plants, Soybeans.
- metabolism : Oomycetes, Phytophthora.
- microbiology : Arabidopsis, Plant Diseases, Plants, Soybeans, Tobacco.
- pathogenicity : Oomycetes, Phytophthora.
- physiology : Pseudomonas syringae.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Apoptosis, Conserved Sequence, Ecotype, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Immunity, Protein Domains, Transformation, Genetic.
Abstract
Effector proteins are exported to the interior of host cells by diverse plant pathogens. Many oomycete pathogens maintain large families of candidate effector genes, encoding proteins with a secretory leader followed by an RxLR motif. Although most of these genes are very divergent between oomycete species, several genes are conserved between Phytophthora species and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, suggesting that they play important roles in pathogenicity. We describe a pair of conserved effector candidates, HaRxL23 and PsAvh73, from H. arabidopsidis and P. sojae respectively. We show that HaRxL23 is expressed early during infection of Arabidopsis. HaRxL23 triggers an ecotype-specific defense response in Arabidopsis, suggesting that it is recognized by a host surveillance protein. HaRxL23 and PsAvh73 can suppress pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) in Nicotiana benthamiana and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in soybean. Transgenic Arabidopsis constitutively expressing HaRxL23 or PsAvh73 exhibit suppression of PTI and enhancement of bacterial and oomycete virulence. Together, our experiments demonstrate that these conserved oomycete RxLR effectors suppress PTI and ETI across diverse plant species.
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-07-17-0169-FI
PubMed: 29106332
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Mcdowell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0329, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>1 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0329</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24061-0329</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI</title><idno type="ISSN">0894-0282</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term><term>Apoptosis (MeSH)</term><term>Arabidopsis (genetics)</term><term>Arabidopsis (immunology)</term><term>Arabidopsis (microbiology)</term><term>Conserved Sequence (MeSH)</term><term>Ecotype (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term><term>Mutation (genetics)</term><term>Oomycetes (metabolism)</term><term>Oomycetes (pathogenicity)</term><term>Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules (metabolism)</term><term>Phytophthora (metabolism)</term><term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Immunity (MeSH)</term><term>Plants (immunology)</term><term>Plants (microbiology)</term><term>Protein Domains (MeSH)</term><term>Proteins (chemistry)</term><term>Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Pseudomonas syringae (physiology)</term><term>Soybeans (immunology)</term><term>Soybeans (microbiology)</term><term>Synteny (genetics)</term><term>Tobacco (cytology)</term><term>Tobacco (microbiology)</term><term>Transformation, Genetic (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Apoptose (MeSH)</term><term>Arabidopsis (génétique)</term><term>Arabidopsis (immunologie)</term><term>Arabidopsis (microbiologie)</term><term>Domaines protéiques (MeSH)</term><term>Immunité des plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Molécules contenant des motifs associés aux pathogènes (métabolisme)</term><term>Mutation (génétique)</term><term>Oomycetes (métabolisme)</term><term>Oomycetes (pathogénicité)</term><term>Phytophthora (métabolisme)</term><term>Phytophthora (pathogénicité)</term><term>Plantes (immunologie)</term><term>Plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Protéines (composition chimique)</term><term>Protéines (métabolisme)</term><term>Pseudomonas syringae (physiologie)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term><term>Soja (immunologie)</term><term>Soja (microbiologie)</term><term>Synténie (génétique)</term><term>Séquence conservée (MeSH)</term><term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term><term>Tabac (cytologie)</term><term>Tabac (microbiologie)</term><term>Transformation génétique (MeSH)</term><term>Écotype (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules</term><term>Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabac</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Tobacco</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Synteny</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Synténie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Soja</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Plants</term><term>Soybeans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Oomycetes</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Soja</term><term>Tabac</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plants</term><term>Soybeans</term><term>Tobacco</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Molécules contenant des motifs associés aux pathogènes</term><term>Oomycetes</term><term>Phytophthora</term><term>Protéines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Oomycetes</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oomycetes</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pseudomonas syringae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pseudomonas syringae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence</term><term>Apoptosis</term><term>Conserved Sequence</term><term>Ecotype</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Plant Immunity</term><term>Protein Domains</term><term>Transformation, Genetic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Apoptose</term><term>Domaines protéiques</term><term>Immunité des plantes</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term><term>Séquence conservée</term><term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term><term>Transformation génétique</term><term>Écotype</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Effector proteins are exported to the interior of host cells by diverse plant pathogens. Many oomycete pathogens maintain large families of candidate effector genes, encoding proteins with a secretory leader followed by an RxLR motif. Although most of these genes are very divergent between oomycete species, several genes are conserved between Phytophthora species and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, suggesting that they play important roles in pathogenicity. We describe a pair of conserved effector candidates, HaRxL23 and PsAvh73, from H. arabidopsidis and P. sojae respectively. We show that HaRxL23 is expressed early during infection of Arabidopsis. HaRxL23 triggers an ecotype-specific defense response in Arabidopsis, suggesting that it is recognized by a host surveillance protein. HaRxL23 and PsAvh73 can suppress pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) in Nicotiana benthamiana and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in soybean. Transgenic Arabidopsis constitutively expressing HaRxL23 or PsAvh73 exhibit suppression of PTI and enhancement of bacterial and oomycete virulence. Together, our experiments demonstrate that these conserved oomycete RxLR effectors suppress PTI and ETI across diverse plant species.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29106332</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0894-0282</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>31</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Plant Microbe Interact</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Conserved RxLR Effectors From Oomycetes Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis and Phytophthora sojae Suppress PAMP- and Effector-Triggered Immunity in Diverse Plants.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>374-385</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/MPMI-07-17-0169-FI</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Effector proteins are exported to the interior of host cells by diverse plant pathogens. Many oomycete pathogens maintain large families of candidate effector genes, encoding proteins with a secretory leader followed by an RxLR motif. Although most of these genes are very divergent between oomycete species, several genes are conserved between Phytophthora species and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, suggesting that they play important roles in pathogenicity. We describe a pair of conserved effector candidates, HaRxL23 and PsAvh73, from H. arabidopsidis and P. sojae respectively. We show that HaRxL23 is expressed early during infection of Arabidopsis. HaRxL23 triggers an ecotype-specific defense response in Arabidopsis, suggesting that it is recognized by a host surveillance protein. HaRxL23 and PsAvh73 can suppress pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) in Nicotiana benthamiana and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in soybean. Transgenic Arabidopsis constitutively expressing HaRxL23 or PsAvh73 exhibit suppression of PTI and enhancement of bacterial and oomycete virulence. Together, our experiments demonstrate that these conserved oomycete RxLR effectors suppress PTI and ETI across diverse plant species.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deb</LastName><ForeName>Devdutta</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0329, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anderson</LastName><ForeName>Ryan G</ForeName><Initials>RG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0329, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>How-Yew-Kin</LastName><ForeName>Theresa</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0329, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tyler</LastName><ForeName>Brett M</ForeName><Initials>BM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2 Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing, and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McDowell</LastName><ForeName>John M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9070-4874</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0329, U.S.A.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>IOS-0744875</GrantID><Agency>National Science Foundation</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>IOS-1353366</GrantID><Agency>National Science Foundation</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>224426</GrantID><Agency>USDA</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Plant Microbe Interact</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9107902</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0894-0282</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000069452">Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011506">Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000595" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Sequence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017209" MajorTopicYN="N">Apoptosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017360" MajorTopicYN="N">Arabidopsis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017124" MajorTopicYN="Y">Conserved Sequence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060146" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009154" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009868" MajorTopicYN="N">Oomycetes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000069452" MajorTopicYN="N">Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057865" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plant Immunity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000072417" MajorTopicYN="N">Protein Domains</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011506" MajorTopicYN="N">Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044224" MajorTopicYN="N">Pseudomonas syringae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013025" MajorTopicYN="N">Soybeans</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D026801" MajorTopicYN="N">Synteny</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014026" MajorTopicYN="N">Tobacco</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014170" MajorTopicYN="N">Transformation, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29106332</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/MPMI-07-17-0169-FI</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Oregon</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Deb, Devdutta" sort="Deb, Devdutta" uniqKey="Deb D" first="Devdutta" last="Deb">Devdutta Deb</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Anderson, Ryan G" sort="Anderson, Ryan G" uniqKey="Anderson R" first="Ryan G" last="Anderson">Ryan G. Anderson</name><name sortKey="How Yew Kin, Theresa" sort="How Yew Kin, Theresa" uniqKey="How Yew Kin T" first="Theresa" last="How-Yew-Kin">Theresa How-Yew-Kin</name><name sortKey="Mcdowell, John M" sort="Mcdowell, John M" uniqKey="Mcdowell J" first="John M" last="Mcdowell">John M. Mcdowell</name><name sortKey="Tyler, Brett M" sort="Tyler, Brett M" uniqKey="Tyler B" first="Brett M" last="Tyler">Brett M. Tyler</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Conserved RxLR Effectors From Oomycetes Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis and Phytophthora sojae Suppress PAMP- and Effector-Triggered Immunity in Diverse Plants.
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